Propositional Logic
To formalize statements is to write them in their logical form. To write statements in their logical form, we represent parts of sentences as symbols to better examine their relationship.
How Arguments Work
Deductive arguments, inductive arguments, and abductive arguments are used every day. Learn more about their rules and how they work.
The Epistemic Problem with Metaphysical Materialism
It is my intent to defend the contention that metaphysical materialism is false, on the grounds that it necessitates an implicitly self-refuting epistemological framework. This reductio ad absurdum is predicated on the inability of any metaphysically natural concrete substance to express powers other than those which are derived strictly as a deterministic reaction to external stimuli capable only of actualizing passive potencies physical in nature.
Methods of Historical Criticism
The methods of historical criticism are the following:
1) Multiple Attestation
2) Congruity
3) Coherence
4) Dissimilarity
5) Embarrassing Testimony